Pervez Musharraf was a Pakistani politician and retired four-star general of the Pakistani Army. He served as the 10th President of Pakistan from 2001 until his resignation in 2008. He was also known for leading the Kargil War against India in 1999. He died on 5 February 2023 in a hospital in Dubai.
Contents
Wiki/Biography
He was born on Wednesday, 11 August 1943 in Old Delhi, British India (age 79 years at the time of death). Musharraf went to St. Patrick’s High School, Karachi. His military service was in a regimental artillery unit from 1961–2007. Musharraf has commanded- Corps, XII Corps, Special Services Group, DG Military Operations, 40th Army Division, Okara. Also known as “Cowboy”, “Mush”, “Pallu”, he went to study mathematics at Forman Christian College, Lahore. Parvez graduated with a bachelor’s degree in his class of the 29th PMA Long Course in 1964 and earned a master’s degree from the Royal College of Defense Studies, UK in 1990. He also attended Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul, Abbottabad, Command and Staff College, Quetta. Balochistan. Sunni by caste, Parvez was fond of reading and travelling.
address/home
Pervez Musharraf lives in Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
net worth
His net worth was approximately $6.1 million (as of 2013).
Favorite
- She enjoys reading and travelling.
- His favorite subjects were economics and mathematics.
- Pervez Musharraf’s favorite place is Dubai.
political trip
Pervez Musharraf was associated with two parties, All Pakistan Muslim League and Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid-e-Azam Group). His political journey began on 12 October 1999, when he led a coup against Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and became head of the government. On 20 June 2001, he appointed himself the President of Pakistan. Then later in August 2002, he made 29 amendments to the Constitution, giving himself the power to dissolve Parliament and remove the Prime Minister. A vote of confidence in Parliament on 1 January 2004 allowed Musharraf to remain in power until 2007. An unofficial vote count on 6 October 2007 indicated that Musharraf had won the presidential election with an overwhelming majority. On 3 November 2007, he declared a state of emergency in Pakistan, suspending the country’s constitution and postponing elections to January 2008. In November 2007, he stepped down as Pakistan Army Chief and took oath as President for the third time. On 18 February 2008, Musharraf’s party, the Pakistan Muslim League-Q, finished third in the parliamentary elections. He announced his resignation from the post of President of Pakistan on 18 August 2008. On 1 October 2010, Musharraf launched a new political party, the “All Pakistan Muslim League”.
Pervez Musharraf
Family
Musharraf was born to Syed Musharrafuddin (Pakistani civil servant and diplomat) and mother- Begum Zareen Musharraf. His brothers are Dr. Javed Musharraf (an economist; lives in Rome), Dr. Naved Musharraf (an anesthesiologist; lives in Illinois, USA).
He married Sehba of Karachi on 28 December 1968. Musharraf has a son, Bilal Musharraf, and a daughter, Aila Musharraf (an architect married to film director Asim Raza).
Pervez Musharraf and his wife
Death
He died of amyloidosis at the American Hospital in Dubai on 5 February 2023. He was buried in a graveyard in Karachi.
controversies
- Pervez became President of Pakistan on 20 June 2001, after winning a controversial referendum on 1 May 2002. His presidency saw one of the most controversial nuclear scandals in the history of Pakistan, when he authorized a sting operation to arrest two physicists, Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood and Chaudhry. Abdul Majeed, because of his alleged association with the Taliban.
Pervez Musharraf
- After Dr. Abdul Qadir Khan made revelations about nuclear proliferation, he again came into controversy.
- In September 2005, in an interview with The Washington Post, Musharraf’s comment that Pakistani rape victims consider rape a “money-making concern” and that they do it to get a Canadian visa created controversy both internationally and in Pakistan. done.
- He also created controversy by suspending the then Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhary. On 23 November 2008, he went into exile in London after refusing to open the impeachment process against him. He condemned the attack that killed Osama bin Laden in Pakistan.
- On 16 April 2013, he was disqualified from contesting the elections by an electoral tribunal in Chitral and 10 days later the Islamabad High Court ordered Musharraf to be placed under house arrest in connection with the death of Benazir Bhutto and on 20 August 2013 A Pakistani court convicted him. Musharraf in Bhutto’s murder. An FIR was filed against Pervez Musharraf for his role in the Lal Masjid operation 2007.
- On 31 August 2017, the Rawalpindi anti-terrorism court convicted him as a “fugitive” in the Bhutto assassination case.
- On 17 December 2019, he was sentenced to death by a three-judge bench of a special court of Pakistan for high treason. Musharraf, who has been living in Dubai since March 2016, faces charges of treason for suspending the constitution and imposing emergency rule in 2007, a punishable offense for which he was convicted in 2014.
fact
- Musharraf was born into a Sayyid aristocratic family in Delhi, British India. His family moved to Pakistan during the India-Pakistan partition of 1947. At that time he was four years old.
- In his childhood, Pervez Musharraf was fondly called “Pallu” by his mother and other family members.
Pervez Musharraf with his mother
- ‘Neharwali Haveli’ was the name of his ancestral home, which literally means ‘house on the banks of the canal.’ Next door lived the family of Syed Ahmed Khan, an Indian Muslim pragmatist.
Neharwali Haveli of Pervez Musharraf
- His father, who was a civil servant in Pakistan, later joined Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in 1949, he took up an assignment in Turkey where he served as a diplomat. The family returned to Pakistan in 1956.
- Musharraf studied mathematics at Forman Christian College, Lahore and performed well. However, he later developed interest in economics.
- He enrolled in Pakistan Military Academy at the age of just 18. While in college, Musharraf shared his room with PQ Mehdi of the Pakistan Air Force and Abdul Aziz Mirza of the Navy.
- After joining the Pakistan Army with an artillery regiment in 1964, his first combat experience was fighting for the Khemkaran sector in the Second Kashmir War in 1965. For his gallantry during the war, he was awarded the Imtiaz Sanad Medal.
Imtiaz Sanad Medal
- On the recommendation of his commanding officer in Sialkot, Musharraf was selected to join the Special Forces School. There he passed some rigorous examinations and underwent physically demanding training.
- He then joined the Special Services Group (SSG) for combined operations. Between 1966 and 1972, he was promoted initially to the rank of Army Captain and then to Major.
Pervez Musharraf’s inaugural army day
- Musharraf was a company commander of a commando battalion of the SSG during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, which was fought between Pakistan and India.
- He studied political science at the National Defense University in the 1980s and began working as an assistant professor of war studies at the Command and Staff College. He then joined the National Defense University as an Assistant Professor of Political Science.
- For his extensive experience in mountain and arctic warfare, the then President of Pakistan and Army Chief General Zia-ul-Haq promoted him to the post of Brigade Commander of a new brigade of SSG and deployed him near Siachen Glacier in 1987.
Pervez Musharraf on Siachen Glacier
- Between 1988 and 1989, Musharraf was a Brigadier and had proposed the Kargil incursion to the then Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. However, this was later rejected.
- He began his master’s degree studies at Britain’s Royal College of Defense Studies in 1990 under Commandant General Antony Walker. Musharraf graduated with honors in 1991 due to his thesis titled “Impact of the Arms Race in the India-Pakistan Subcontinent”.
- In 1991 he was promoted to the rank of Major General.
- On 7 October 1998, he was appointed Chief of the Army Staff with the rank of General.
- On 9 April 1999, he was appointed Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
- Two unsuccessful attempts were made to assassinate Musharraf on 14 and 25 December 2003.
- In 2006, Musharraf published his autobiography titled ‘In the Life of Fire: A Memoir’.
- While living in Turkey, he had a dog named “Whiskey”, which led to his lifelong love of dogs.
- He has been living in self-exile in Dubai since 2016.
Categories: Biography
Source: vcmp.edu.vn