Today in History, July 15: What happened on this day – birthdays, events, politics, death and more

History is a tapestry woven with countless threads of important cultural events, victories, and milestones. Each theme contains a story, a frozen moment in time that has shaped the world we live in today. Join us on a journey through history as we explore a series of remarkable events spanning centuries and continents.

From royal banishes to scientific discoveries, battles to artistic victories, and notable births to the deaths of influential figures, the article This reveals a tapestry of knowledge that unravels the rich tapestry of our common human experience.

Historical events

Events of interest – 1207

In 1207, King John of England made a consequential decision by expelling the monks from Canterbury because they supported Archbishop Stephen Langton. This act reverberated throughout history, leaving a lasting impact on the relationship between monarchy and religious institutions.

Victory in battle – 1240

On an eventful day in 1240, the Novgorod army led by Alexander Nevsky achieved a resounding victory at the Battle of Neva over the Swedes. This victory not only ensured the defense of Novgorod, but also established Nevsky as a respected figure in Russian history.

The Peasants’ Revolt and the Fate of John Ball – 1381

In 1381, England was engulfed in a peasant revolt. On that fateful day, John Ball, one of the leaders of this rebellion, suffered a gruesome end when he was hanged, dragged out, and dismembered in the presence of King Richard II. This event marked the turning point of the rebellion and showed the brutality of the rulers.

Battle of Grunwald – 1410

In 1410, the Battle of Grunwald took place (also known as the First Battle of Tannenburg or the Battle of Žalgiris). This epic skirmish became one of the largest medieval battles in Europe during the Polish-Lithuanian Teutonic War. King Władysław Jagiełło of Poland and Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania joined forces to defeat Teutonic Ulrich von Jungingen, reshaping the balance of power in the region.

Scientific discovery – 1662

In 1662, King Charles II founded the Royal Society in London, which provided the foundation for scientific research and innovation. This important event laid the foundation for countless scientific discoveries in the centuries that followed.

Rosetta Stone – 1799

On a big day in 1799, French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard discovered the Rosetta Stone in the Egyptian village of Rosetta during Napoleon’s Egypt campaign. This ancient artifact, engraved with three different types of writing, became the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, opening up a treasure of knowledge about ancient Egypt.

The Surrender of Napoleon and the Battle of Waterloo – 1815

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In 1815, history turned when Napoleon Bonaparte surrendered to Captain Frederick Maitland from HMS Bellerophon at Rochefort, following his earlier defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. It marked the end of Napoleon’s reign and reshaped Europe’s geopolitical landscape.

The birth of the Golgi apparatus – 1898

In 1898, Italian physician Camillo Golgi made a revolutionary discovery when he identified the Golgi apparatus. The complex network within these cells plays an important role in transmitting and receiving information, changing our understanding of cell biology.

Aviation – 1916

In 1916, the Boeing Company (originally named Pacific Aero) was founded by William Boeing in Seattle, Washington. This legendary company will continue to transform the world of aviation, leaving an indelible mark on our travels.

Wiley Post’s Solo Flight – 1933

In 1933, a pilot named Wiley Post began the first solo flight around the world. This daring work took him seven days and nineteen hours, leaving an indelible mark on aviation history.

MAUD report and atomic bomb feasibility – 1941

In 1941, the MAUD report, edited by physicist James Chadwick, was approved in England. This landmark document concluded that making an atomic bomb was indeed possible, setting the stage for the further development of nuclear technology.

President Eisenhower’s Decision in Lebanon – 1958

In 1958, President Eisenhower made the important decision to send American troops to Lebanon. Those troops remained in Lebanon for three months, playing an important role in stabilizing the region during times of political instability.

Soyuz 19 and Apollo 18: A Space Encounter – 1975

In 1975, the Soyuz 19 and Apollo 18 spacecraft were launched, paving the way for the historic meeting of the Soviet and American space programs. This iconic event is an example of international cooperation and advancement in space exploration.

Billy Carter and the Libyan Connection – 1980

In 1980, Billy Carter, brother of US President Jimmy Carter, became embroiled in a controversy when he signed up to be a foreign agent of the Libyan government. It was revealed that he had received hundreds of thousands of dollars from Libya, leading to a political scandal of considerable proportions.

George P. Shultz Confirmed as Secretary of State – 1982

In 1982, the United States Senate confirmed George P. Shultz as the 60th Secretary of State. With an overwhelming 97-0 majority, Shultz assumed an important role in shaping American foreign policy during an important period. importance of history.

Hutu Refugees in Zaire – 1994

In 1994, as the Rwandan genocide drew to a close, hundreds of thousands of Hutus fled to neighboring Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). This mass exodus marked a tragic chapter after the genocide and left far-reaching humanitarian consequences.

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Arts and culture:

1149: The rebuilt Church of the Holy Sepulcher was consecrated in Jerusalem, an important site in Christianity.

1838: Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers a lecture on The School of Theology at Harvard Theological School, where he questions the biblical concept of miracles and presents Jesus as an extraordinary figure rather than a divine entity. saints, causing controversy in the Christian community.

1960: Chubby Checker released his version of “The Twist” in the US, a song that would become a cultural phenomenon.

1965: Leonard Bernstein debuts “Chichester Psalms” for choir and orchestra at the Philharmonic Hall in New York, showcasing his talents as a composer and conductor.

1967: The musical comedy “Sweet Charity”, featuring works by Neil Simon, Cy Coleman and Dorothy Fields, closed at the Palace Theater in New York after 608 successful performances.

1972: Elton John’s album “Honky Chateau” reached number one on the US charts, boosted by the hit “Rocket Man”.

1973: Ray Davies, lead singer of The Kinks, announced his retirement from the band and attempted suicide.

1983: The film adaptation of “The Pirates of Penzance” starring Kevin Kline, Linda Ronstadt and Angela Lansbury, premiered in the US, portraying Gilbert and Sullivan’s beloved musical.

1984: John Lennon’s posthumous single “I’m Stepping Out” is released, representing his enduring musical legacy.

1988: Die Hard, directed by John McTiernan and starring Bruce Willis and Alan Rickman, was released in the US and became a very successful action film.

2009: “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince”, the sixth film based on JK Rowling’s popular book series, is released worldwide, capturing audiences with its magical story.

2012: South Korean pop singer Psy releases the single “Gangnam Style”, which became a global hit, topping charts in over 36 countries and breaking records on various platforms.

birthday:

Name

Job

Year of Birth

Nationality

detail

Rembrandt van Rijn

Dutch painter

1606

Dutch

Famous Dutch painter known for masterpieces like “The Night Watch”.

Emmeline Pankhurst

an election

1858

brother

British suffragist and founder of the Women’s Political and Social Union.

Leopoldo Galtieri

dictatorial

1926

people Argentina

Argentine general and dictator who served as president of Argentina from 1981 to 1982 and initiated the Falklands War.

John Hopfield

Physicist, neuroscientist

1933

American

American physicist and neuroscientist known for his work on the Hopfield network.

Jocelyn Bell Burnnell

an astrophysicist

1943

Irish

Irish astrophysicist, co-discoverer of radio pulsars.

Linda Ronstadt

A singer

1946

American

American singer known for her versatility in rock, country, pop and Latin music genres.

Arianna Huffington

Author, columnist

1950

Greek Americans

Greek-American author, aggregator, and creator of The Huffington Post.

Whitaker Forest

Actor, director

1961

American

American actor and director known for his roles in such films as “The Last King of Scotland” and “Platoon.

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Notable deaths:

Juan Ponce de Leon – 1521

The Spanish explorer and conquistador, known for his search for the fountain of youth and the first European to discover Florida, has died at the age of 61.

Anton Chekhov – 1904

Russian writer and playwright known for works like “Cherry Garden” and “Uncle Vanya” died of tuberculosis at the age of 44.

Emil Fischer – 1919

The German chemist credited with discovering the esterification of Fischer and awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902 committed suicide at the age of 66.

John J. Pershing – 1948

The American general who commanded the forces during World War I died of coronary artery disease at the age of 87.

Nuri al-Said – 1958

An Iraqi politician who served as prime minister of Iraq for eight terms, was killed trying to escape during the revolution at the age of 69.

From political decisions to scientific discoveries, battles to artistic creation, the birth and death of influential individuals, each thread of history weaves an intricate tapestry that tells the story of our common human experience. By exploring these moments, we gain a deeper understanding of where we are and the possibilities ahead.

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Source: vcmp.edu.vn

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