North America is the third largest continent in the world, after Asia and Africa. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Caribbean Sea and South America to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south.
The total geographical area of North America is 24,500,995 square kilometers (9,540,000 sq mi), which is about 16.5% of the Earth’s land area. Most of North America lies between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer. The largest North American countries by region are Canada and the United States of America (USA).
North America is home to diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes. North America is a vast and diverse continent with a rich history and culture. It is a land of contrasts, with high mountains, vast deserts, natural resources and lush rainforests.
In this article, we have shared the list of countries in North America along with the 10 largest North American countries (in terms of population and area).
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List of North American countries
There are 23 countries in North America. The largest country by area is Canada and by population is the United States of America. We’ve shared an alphabetical list of North American countries below:
Here is a list of North American countries:
first | Antigua and Barbuda |
2 | Bahamas |
3 | Barbados |
4 | Belize |
5 | Canada |
6 | Costa Rica |
7 | Cuba |
8 | Dominica |
9 | Dominican Republic |
ten | El Salvador |
11 | Grenade |
twelfth | Guatemala |
13 | Haitian |
14 | Honduras |
15 | Jamaica |
16 | Mexico |
17 | Nicaragua |
18 | Panama |
19 | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
20 | Saint Lucia |
21 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
22 | Trinidad and Tobago |
23 | United States (USA) |
The 10 largest countries in North America by population
Here are the 10 largest North American countries by population, with an estimated population in 2023 (data from UNFPA).
The 10 largest countries in North America by population | |
North American countries | Population |
USA | 340 million won |
Mexico | 128.5 million won |
Canada | 38.8 million won |
Guatemala | 18.1 million won |
Haitian | 11.7 million won |
Dominican Republic | 11.3 million won |
Cuba | 11.2 million won |
Honduras | 10.6 million won |
Nicaragua | 7 million won |
El Salvador | 6.4 million won |
The 10 largest countries in North America by area
Below is a list of the 10 largest countries in North America in terms of area, with area in square kilometers (km2).
The 10 largest countries in North America by region | |
North American countries | Area covered with blankets |
Canada | 9,984,670 km² |
USA | 9 629 091 km² |
Mexico | 1 964 375 km² |
Nicaragua | 130 373 km² |
Honduras | 112 492 km² |
Cuba | 109.886 km² |
Guatemala | 108,889 km² |
Panama | 75 417 km² |
Costa Rica | 51,100 km² |
Dominican Republic | 48,671 km² |
List of countries in Europe: Sights, population, area
Interesting GK Facts About North America
Some of the most interesting facts about North America include:
- The highest point in North America is Mount Denali, located in Alaska. Also known as Mount McKinley, it is 20,310 feet (6,190 meters) high.
- The lowest point in North America is Death Valley, located in California. It lies 282 feet (86 meters) below sea level.
- The Great Lakes are the largest freshwater system in the world. They are located in the United States and Canada and cover an area of approximately 94,000 square miles (240,000 square kilometers).
- The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. Located in Arizona, it is 277 miles (446 km) long, 18 miles (29 km) wide and 1 mile (1.6 km) deep.
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Source: vcmp.edu.vn