India will celebrate 75 years of independence on August 15, 2022. As the country achieves this important milestone, it is important to remember the freedom fighters who bravely fought against the regime. colonialism. India’s struggle for independence has seen many Brave Hearts, who, despite their different ideologies, are driven to make India a free and independent nation.
Find GK Freedom Fighters questions and answers below and learn more about India’s struggle against the British as the country celebrates 75 years of independence.
Question 1: Freedom fighter Shaheed Bhagat Singh is affiliated with which of the following organizations?
a) Swaraj . Party
b) Parliament of India
c) Association of the Socialist Republic of Hindustan
d) Both the Indian Parliament and the Hindustan Socialist Republic Association (HSRA)
Answer: Association of Hindustan Socialist Republics (HSRA)
Explanation: Bhagat Singh was a prominent member of the Hindustan Republic Association (HRA) and was probably also largely responsible for the name change to the Hindustan Socialist Republic Association (HSRA) in 1928.
Q2: Whose death coincided with the launch of the non-cooperation movement in 1920?
a) GK Gokhale
b) Motilal Nehru
c) Dadabhai Naoroji
d) Lokmanya Tilak
Answer: Lokmanya Tilak
Explanation: Lokmanya Tilak died on August 1, 1920, at the age of 64. His death coincided with the launch of the non-cooperation movement in India on September 4, 1920. It was a campaign. Mahatma Gandhi’s politics aimed at bringing the Indians to withdraw their cooperation with the British government.
Question 3: Which of the three freedom fighters of India was hanged in the 1925 Kakori train plot?
a) Roshan Singh, Ram Prasad Bismil and Ashfaqulla Khan
b) Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru
c) Sardar Udham Singh, Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan
d) Ram Prasad Bismil, Bhagat Singh, Ashfaqulla Khan
Answer: Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Roshan Singh
Explanation: Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan and Roshan Singh were hanged to death by the British Government on December 19, 1927 for their part in the plot to hijack the Kakori.
Question 4: Who among the Indian activists is known to all as ‘Lokhitwadi’?
a) Gopal Hari Deshmukh
b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c) Pherozshah Mehta
d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: Gopal Hari Deshmukh
Explanation: Gopal Hari Deshmukh is an Indian activist, social reformer, thinker and writer from Maharashtra. He has written articles about social change in Maharashtra in Prabhakar weekly under the pseudonym ‘Lokhitwadi’.
Q5: Who wrote the lyrics of India’s national anthem?
a) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
b) Annie Besant
c) Rabindranath Tagore
d) Ram Prasad Bismil
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: ‘Jana Gana Mana’ is the national anthem of India and the song was originally composed in Bengali as ‘Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata’ by India’s first Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. The Indian Parliament approved the first stanza of the song as the national anthem on January 26, 1950.
Question 6: Kesari, a newspaper founded by freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak, is published in which language?
a) Bengali
b) Hindi
c) English
d) Marathi
Answer: Marathi
Explanation: Kesari is a Marathi newspaper founded on January 4, 1981 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent leader of the Indian Independence Movement. Kesari has been used as a major contribution to India’s National Freedom Movement and continues to be published by the Kesari Maratha Trust and descendants of Tilak.
Q7: What is the name of the British officer shot by Udham Singh?
a) Colonel Reginald Edward Harry Dyer
b) John Saunders
c) Sir Michael Frances O’Dwyer
d) None of these
Answer: Sir Michael Frances O’Dwyer
Explanation: Sardar Udham Singh was an Indian revolutionary who assassinated Sir Michael Frances O’Dwyer, former Governor of Punjab, India, on 13 March 1940. The assassination was carried out in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919 for which O’Dwyer was responsible.
Q8: Which of the following newspapers was founded in 1919 by Motilal Nehru?
a) Young India
b) Independence
c) Voice of India
d) Leadership
Answer: Independent newspaper
Explanation: The Independent is an Allahabad-based newspaper started by Motilal Nehru in 1919. The newspaper was subsequently closed under British repression two years later. The article was made with the aim of opposing the moderate politics adopted by Allahabad’s leading daily newspaper ‘The Leader’ at the time.
Q9: Is Annie Besant related?
a) caliphate movement
b) Non-cooperation movement
c) Civil disobedience movement
d) Autonomy movement
Answer: Autonomy movement
Explanation: The Indian Autonomous Movement was a movement in British India that followed the lines of the Irish Autonomous Movement and other self-government movements. It lasted about two years from 1916 to 1918 and is said to have set the stage for the Indian Independence Movement led by Annie Besant and Bala Gangadhar Tilak.
Q10: Which of the following people is called the ‘father of the Indian riots’ by the British?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c) Lokmanya Tilak
d) Madan Mohan Malviya
Answer: Lokmanya Tilak
Explanation: Lokmanya Tilak is called the father of riots in India because he demonstrated how words can play a role in challenging institutions and inspiring the masses. Tilak contributed the most through his newspaper ‘Kesari’ which motivated people to join the fight for freedom.
Q11. Which of the following statements is true about Jawaharlal Nehru?
A. He insists on a secular and liberal approach
B. He transmits modern values and ideas.
C. He encouraged India’s industrialization.
D. All of the above are true
Ans. D.
Explanation: The essential unity of India was emphasized by Jawaharlal Nehru. He imparted modern ideals and conceptions to them. He was determined to follow a liberal, secular view. He advocated democratic socialism while improving Indian industry by implementing the first five-year plans in 1951.
Q12. In what year did the Azad Hind radio service start?
A. 1942
B.In 1945
C.1939
D. 1940
Ans. AND
Explanation: To persuade Indians to support the Axis, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Adolf Hitler founded Azad Hind Radio in Nazi Germany in 1942. Bose fled the British government and traveled to Italy, Afghanistan and Russia before coming to Germany. After a year, in March 1942, through Radio Berlin, the Indians heard Bose.
75 Years of India’s Independence: Journey After August 15, 1947, Historical Facts, Achievements and Milestones
The above mentioned GK questions and answers will help you to know more about freedom fighters in Indian struggle for independence. Along with the quiz, you can also learn some interesting facts in the explanation of freedom fighters.
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