From the shortest land border in the world to the most heavily fortified, there are many unique borders around the world.
Some of these borders are defined by natural features, such as rivers or mountains, while others are marked by artificial structures, such as fences or walls. Others are simply invisible lines drawn on a map.
Here are 9 of the most unique borders in the world:
- Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Spain
- San Marino-Italy
- Slovakia-Austria-Hungary
- Nepal-China
- Lesotho-South Africa
- United States-Canada
- Spain-Portugal
- Haiti-Dominican Republic
- North Korea-South Korea
Contents
1. Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Spain
Source: Wikipedia
Penon de Velez de la Gomera is a small Spanish exclave located on the coast of Morocco, only 100 meters from the African mainland.
It is the smallest Spanish territory and has a population of only 60 Spanish soldiers. The exclave is a remnant of the Spanish presence in North Africa, dating back to the 15th century.
The border between Penon de Velez de la Gomera and Morocco is the shortest land border in the world, it is only 86 meters long.
The border is marked by a fence and a gate, and it is guarded by Spanish soldiers. The border is also closely monitored by ships of the Spanish and Moroccan navies.
The strategic position of the exclave has made it a source of tension between Spain and Morocco for centuries. Morocco has repeatedly claimed that the exclave is its own, but Spain has refused to cede it.
The exclave is also a popular target for illegal immigration from Africa to Europe.
In recent years, the exclave has become a tourist destination, and visitors are attracted by its unique history and location.
However, tourism is limited due to the small size of the exclave and the military presence.
2. San Marino-Italy
Source: Reddit
The border between San Marino and Italy is marked by a series of stones and fences. It is one of the most unique borders in the world, since it is completely surrounded by another country.
The border is also relatively short, it is only 39 kilometers long.
The border between San Marino and Italy is crossed by numerous roads and railways. The most important border crossing is the Dogana border crossing, which is located on the main road between Rimini and Florence.
The Dogan border crossing is open 24 hours a day, and there is no passport control for EU citizens.
San Marino is a popular tourist destination, and border crossings are often busy during the summer months.
Visitors to San Marino can enjoy the medieval hilltop capital of the country, its beautiful scenery and unique culture.
3. Slovakia-Austria-Hungary
Source: Bjorn Free
The border between Slovakia, Austria and Hungary is a unique triple border. It is marked by a triangular table with three places, one for each country.
The table is located in the middle of the forest and is a popular photo spot for tourists.
Trotočka is located in the Bratislava region in Slovakia, about 10 kilometers from the Austrian town of Kittsee and the Hungarian town of Rajko.
The table is made of wood and is painted in the colors of the flags of the three countries. It is surrounded by trees and has a view of the surrounding landscape.
The Tripoint is a popular tourist destination, as it is one of the few places in the world where visitors can stand in three different countries at the same time.
The place is also popular with cyclists and hikers as it is located on numerous cycling and hiking trails.
Trotočka was established in 1920, after the collapse of Austria-Hungary. The three countries agreed to share the territory of the former empire, and the triangle marks the point where their borders meet.
4. Nepal-China
Source: The Kathmandu Post
The border between Nepal and China is one of the highest borders in the world, with an average altitude of over 5,000 meters. It is also one of the most remote and inaccessible borders in the world, and most of it passes through the Himalayas.
The border is marked by a series of mountain peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. The border is also marked by a series of rivers and glaciers.
The Nepal-China border is approximately 1,414 kilometers long and is divided into three parts: the western, central and eastern parts.
The western part of the border is the most difficult to access, as it passes through some of the highest and harshest terrain in the world. The central part of the border is more accessible, but still very remote. The eastern part of the border is the most accessible and is where most of the trade and travel between Nepal and China takes place.
5. Lesotho-South Africa
Source: Wikimedia Commons
The border between Lesotho and South Africa is about 911 kilometers long and marked by a series of fences and gates. The border is also marked by a series of rivers and mountains.
The border between Lesotho and South Africa is a very important border for both countries. It is the main trade route between the two countries and is also a popular tourist destination.
The border is also a strategic border, as it is between two countries with very different political and economic systems.
Lesotho’s border with South Africa has been a point of dispute between the two countries in the past. In 1975, South Africa annexed the small exclave of Lesotho, Qacha’s Nek, but returned the territory to Lesotho in 1990.
6. United States-Canada
Source: CAA South Central Ontario
The border between the United States of America and Canada is the longest land border in the world, over 8,800 kilometers long. The border is marked by various features, including fences, rivers and lakes.
The border is divided into nine sections, each patrolled by a different sector of the US Border Patrol or district of the Canadian Border Services Agency.
The border is also monitored by various electronic surveillance systems.
The US-Canada border is a major trade route between the two countries. It is also a popular tourist destination, with millions of people crossing the border each year.
The border is also a strategic border because it is between two nuclear armed powers. The border has been the subject of some disputes between the two countries over the years, but these disputes have mostly been resolved peacefully.
7. Spain-Portugal
Source: Schengen Visa
The border between Spain and Portugal is one of the oldest borders in the world, dating back to the 12th century.
It is also one of the longest borders in Europe, over 1,200 kilometers long. The border is marked by a series of stones and fences, as well as a series of border markers.
The Spanish-Portuguese border has been a matter of dispute between the two countries for centuries. In the 13th century, the two countries signed a treaty in Alcañices, which established the current border. However, there are still some areas of the border that are disputed.
8. Haiti-Dominican Republic
Source: UNEP
The border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic is one of the most dangerous borders in the world. It is marked by a series of fences and gates, but it is also porous and easy to cross illegally. The border area is affected by poverty, violence and crime.
There are numerous factors that contribute to the dangerous nature of the border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
One of the factors is the economic difference between the two countries. Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the world, while the Dominican Republic is a relatively prosperous country.
This economic disparity leads many Haitians to attempt to cross the border illegally in search of better opportunities.
9. North Korea-South Korea
Source: NBC News
The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a 250 kilometer strip of land that separates North and South Korea.
It is one of the most heavily fortified borders in the world, and both sides have large armies and military facilities.
The DMZ is also one of the most dangerous borders in the world, with occasional clashes and incidents of violence.
The DMZ was created in 1953 as part of the armistice agreement that ended the Korean War. The DMZ is four kilometers wide at its narrowest point and 250 kilometers long.
It is divided into three parts: the Joint Security Area (JSA), the Northern Limit Line (NLL) and the Southern Limit Line (SLL).
The JSA is a one kilometer wide strip of land in the center of the DMZ. It is the only place where North and South Korean troops stand face to face.
The JSA is also the site of the Panmunjom Joint Security Area (PJA), where North and South Korea hold talks and negotiations.
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Categories: Trends
Source: vcmp.edu.vn